Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic variation within species. It includes the different plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecological complexes they form. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem health and resilience, as it contributes to ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. The term also encompasses the interconnectedness of these living organisms and their environments. High biodiversity typically indicates a robust and thriving ecosystem, whereas low biodiversity can lead to vulnerability and decreased ecosystem functionality. Protection and conservation of biodiversity are critical for sustaining natural resources and ensuring the well-being of all living organisms, including humans.