Ecology

Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment, as well as the interactions among organisms within ecosystems. It encompasses the examination of biological communities, their interactions, distribution, and abundance, and how these factors are influenced by environmental conditions. Ecologists analyze various levels of organization, from individual organisms and populations to communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere as a whole. The field of ecology also addresses the impact of human activity on the environment and aims to understand the processes that maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health.