Paleontology

Paleontology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of ancient life through the examination of fossils. This field encompasses the analysis of the structure, evolution, and behavior of organisms that lived in the past, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Paleontologists utilize fossilized remains found in sedimentary rock layers to understand the history of life on Earth, including the development of various species, their interactions with each other, and their environments over geologic time. Through techniques such as radiometric dating and stratigraphy, paleontology contributes to our knowledge of Earth’s history, including major events such as mass extinctions and the emergence of significant biological innovations. Ultimately, paleontology provides insights into how life has evolved and adapted to changing conditions over millions of years.