In the context of computer science, „Životní prostředí“ translates to „environment,“ which typically refers to the surrounding conditions in which a computer system operates, including both hardware and software components. An environment can specify the setup and configuration for running applications, affecting their performance and behavior.
There are various types of environments in computer science, such as:
1. **Development Environment**: The setup where software development takes place, including code editors, compilers, and debugging tools.
2. **Test Environment**: A controlled setting where software is tested for functionality, performance, and reliability before deployment.
3. **Production Environment**: The live setting where applications are run for end-users, requiring stability and efficiency.
4. **Runtime Environment**: The infrastructure that executes programs, providing necessary resources like memory and processor time.
Each of these environments serves a distinct purpose in the software development lifecycle and is crucial for managing proper execution, debugging, and deployment of applications.