Avian Flu

Avian Flu, also known as bird flu, refers to a group of influenza viruses that primarily infect birds but can occasionally infect humans and other animals. These viruses belong to the Orthomyxoviridae family and can cause a wide spectrum of diseases in avian species, ranging from mild to severe, often leading to significant mortality in infected flocks. The most notable strains, such as H5N1 and H7N9, have garnered public health attention because of their potential to mutate and spread among humans, leading to outbreaks. Avian flu is typically transmitted through direct contact with infected birds or contaminated environments. It is monitored by health organizations due to its zoonotic potential and impacts on poultry industries worldwide. Proper biosecurity measures are crucial in preventing its spread in both wild and domestic bird populations.