Bird Flu

Bird Flu, also known as avian influenza, refers to a group of viral infections that primarily affect birds, particularly domestic poultry. Caused by various strains of the influenza A virus, bird flu can lead to significant illness and mortality in bird populations. The most notable strains that have been associated with severe outbreaks include H5N1 and H7N9.

While the disease mainly impacts birds, certain strains can be transmitted to humans, often resulting from close contact with infected birds or contaminated environments. Symptoms in humans can range from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumonia or acute respiratory distress, and in some cases, bird flu can be fatal.

Bird flu is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread from animals to humans, raising concerns about its potential to cause pandemics if it acquires the ability to transmit efficiently between humans. Control measures for bird flu include vaccination of poultry, surveillance of bird populations, culling affected flocks, and biosecurity practices in farming operations to prevent the spread of the virus.