Cuba

Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean, south of the United States and east of Mexico. It consists of the main island, Cuba, as well as several smaller islands, including Isla de la Juventud. Havana is the capital and largest city. Cuba is known for its rich history, culture, and diverse landscapes, ranging from beaches to mountains. The country has a one-party socialist state and has a distinct cultural heritage influenced by African, Spanish, and indigenous Taíno traditions. Economic activities in Cuba include tourism, agriculture, and the production of sugar, tobacco, and beverages. The nation is also notable for its unique political history, particularly its revolution in 1959 led by Fidel Castro, which resulted in significant changes to its governance and international relations. Cuban music, dance forms like salsa and son, and its vibrant arts scene are integral components of its cultural identity.