Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the interactions between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. It encompasses the relationships between different species, their habitats, and the ecosystems they form. Ecologists examine various levels of biological organization, from individual organisms to populations, communities, and entire ecosystems. The field seeks to understand how these interactions affect the distribution, abundance, and diversity of life, as well as how ecosystems function and change over time. Key concepts in ecology include energy flow, nutrient cycling, biomes, ecological succession, and the impact of human activities on natural systems. Overall, ecology plays a crucial role in informing conservation efforts and sustainable practices to protect the environment.
As winter approaches, many beloved birds depart our gardens and parks, leaving behind a quieter atmosphere until their return months later. The decrease in bird populations coincides with the dwindling…