Island Biodiversity refers to the unique variety of life forms found on islands, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. This biodiversity is characterized by high levels of endemism, where species are exclusively found on a particular island or group of islands, often due to their isolation from mainland ecosystems. Islands serve as specific environments that have evolved distinct ecological dynamics, influenced by factors such as limited space, different climatic conditions, and varied habitats. The biodiversity on islands can be particularly vulnerable to extinction due to their small size, specialized habitats, and sensitivity to external factors such as climate change, invasive species, and human activities. Preserving island biodiversity is crucial for conservation efforts, as it contributes to global biodiversity, ecological research, and the overall health of the planet’s ecosystems.
Bird Wing Shape: A Key to Understanding Island Diversity New research has unveiled a fascinating connection between bird wing shapes and biodiversity patterns across the globe's islands. Scientists at Washington…