Renewable energy refers to energy that is generated from natural resources that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed. This includes sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass. Renewable energy is distinguished from fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to environmental degradation when burned. The primary advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability; it provides a continuous supply of energy without depleting the Earth’s resources. Additionally, renewable energy sources typically produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions during operation, making them a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources. The transition to renewable energy is crucial for reducing reliance on non-renewable resources, mitigating climate change, and promoting environmental sustainability.
The focus on the environmental impact of large offshore wind projects has predominantly highlighted concerns for marine mammals and certain fish species. However, attention must also extend to birds and…